For law graduates aiming to pursue a Master of Laws (LL.M.), the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET PG) and the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT PG) are two of the most sought-after entrance exams in India. While both exams serve as a gateway to prestigious law schools, they differ in several aspects, including exam pattern, syllabus, and selection criteria. This article explores these differences and provides key preparation strategies to help you excel.
Understanding AILET PG and CLAT PG
AILET PG (All India Law Entrance Test – Postgraduate)
Organized by National Law University, Delhi (NLU Delhi), AILET PG is the sole entry point for admission to the LL.M. program at NLU Delhi. The exam is known for its challenging nature and rigorous selection criteria.
Exam Mode: Offline (Pen-paper based)
Total Marks: 150
Number of Questions: 100 (MCQs) + 50 (Subjective)
Time Duration: 120 minutes
Marking Scheme: +1 for each correct answer, -0.25 for incorrect MCQs
Subjects Covered: Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Criminal Law, Commercial Law, Family Law, International Law, Intellectual Property Rights, and more.
Selection Process: Based on merit in the entrance exam
CLAT PG (Common Law Admission Test – Postgraduate)
Conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs), CLAT PG is the entrance exam for LL.M. programs offered by 22 NLUs (except NLU Delhi) and other private universities.
Exam Mode: Online (CBT mode)
Total Marks: 120
Number of Questions: 120 (MCQs only)
Time Duration: 120 minutes
Marking Scheme: +1 for each correct answer, -0.25 for incorrect answers
Subjects Covered: Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Contract Law, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR, and more.
Selection Process: Based on merit in the entrance exam
Key Differences Between AILET PG and CLAT PG
| Criteria | AILET PG | CLAT PG |
| Exam Conducting Body | NLU Delhi | Consortium of NLUs |
| Exam Mode | Offline | Online |
| Total Marks | 150 | 120 |
| Question Type | MCQs + Subjective | MCQs Only |
| Negative Marking | Yes (-0.25) | Yes (-0.25) |
| Admission Scope | Only NLU Delhi | 22 NLUs & Other Private Universities |
Preparation Strategy for AILET PG & CLAT PG
1. Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly
Both exams have overlapping syllabi but differ in structure. Ensure you focus on the following subjects:
- Constitutional Law & Jurisprudence (High Weightage in Both)
- Criminal Law & International Law
- Commercial Laws including Contract Law, IPR, and Corporate Law
- Landmark Judgments and Recent Legal Developments
2. Focus on Analytical and Conceptual Clarity
AILET PG includes subjective questions, making conceptual clarity crucial. Practice writing structured answers for legal topics and landmark judgments.
3. Solve Previous Years’ Papers & Mock Tests
- Attempt previous years’ papers to understand the question pattern.
- Enroll in mock test series for time management and speed enhancement.
4. Stay Updated with Legal Current Affairs
- Read legal news, Supreme Court judgments, and amendments regularly.
- Follow reputed law blogs and journals for insights.
5. Time Management & Revision
- Allocate time for each section and practice completing the paper within the given duration.
- Revise regularly to retain legal concepts and important case laws.
Final Thoughts
While both AILET PG and CLAT PG are prestigious entrance exams, your choice depends on the law school you aim to join. If you aspire for NLU Delhi, AILET PG is the route; if you prefer other NLUs, CLAT PG is the key. A strategic approach, coupled with rigorous preparation, will enhance your chances of securing admission to a top-tier LL.M. program.
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